Matlab Project High Capacity Steganography Scheme for JPEG2000 baseline System Using Discrete Wavelet Transform DWT

ABSTRACT
                   Hiding capacity is very important for efficient covert communications. For JPEG2000 compressed images, it is necessary to enlarge the hiding capacity because the available redundancy is very limited. In addition, the bitstream truncation makes it difficult to hide information. In this paper, a high-capacity steganography scheme is proposed for the JPEG2000 baseline system, which uses bit-plane encoding procedure twice to solve the problem due to bitstream truncation. Moreover, embedding points and their intensity are determined in a well defined quantitative manner via redundancy evaluation to increase hiding capacity. The redundancy is measured by bit, which is different from conventional methods which adjust the embedding intensity by multiplying a visual masking factor. High volumetric data is embedded into bit-planes as low as possible to keep message integrality, but at the cost of an extra bit-plane encoding procedure and slightly changed compression ratio. The proposed method can be easily integrated into the JPEG2000 image coder, and the produced stego-bitstream can be decoded normally. Simulation shows that the proposed method is feasible, effective, and secure.
                 In JPEG coding system, quantized DCT coefficients are entropy encoded without distortion to get the final compressed bitstream. Secure information hiding can be achieved simply by modification on the quantized DCT coefficients. A DCT domain hiding scheme can be applied in JPEG very conveniently. There have been many kinds of DCT domain information hiding schemes developed for JPEG standard, such as the above-mentioned J-Steg, JPHide-Seek, and OutGuess. However, the situation is quite different for JPEG2000. As the latest still image coding international standard, JPEG2000 is based on discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and embedded block coding and optimized truncation (EBCOT) algorithms. It offers superior compression performance to JPEG, and puts emphasis on scalable compressed representations. In JPEG2000 coding system, bitstream is rate-distortion optimizing truncated after bit-plane encoding. The secret message will be destroyed by the truncating operation if it is embedded directly into the lowest bit-plane of quantized wavelet coefficients. Although there exist many kinds of DWT domain hiding schemes, most of them can not be fitted into JPEG2000 directly.

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Mr. Roshan P. Helonde
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Matlab Project Iris Recognition System Using Discrete Cosine Transform Discrete Cosine Transform DCT

ABSTRACT
               This project presents an iris coding method for effective recognition of an individual. The recognition is performed based on a mathematical and computational method called discrete cosine transform (DCT). It consists of calculating the differences of discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients of overlapped angular patches from the normalized iris image for the purpose of feature extraction. DCT is used because it offers efficiency, it is much more practical and its basis vectors are comprised of entirely real-valued components. Iris recognition belongs to the biometric identification. Biometric identification is a technology that is used for the identification an individual based on ones physiological or behavioral characteristics. Iris is the strongest physiological feature for the recognition process because it offers most accurate and reliable results. Iris recognition process mainly involves three stages namely, iris image preprocessing, feature extraction and template matching. In the pre-processing step, iris localization algorithm is used to locate the inner and outer boundaries of the iris. Detected iris region is then normalized to a fixed size rectangular block. In the feature extraction step, texture analysis method is used to extract significant features from the normalized iris image with the help of Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT).

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Mr. Roshan P. Helonde
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Matlab Project with Source Code Rough Set Theory Based Brain Tumor Detection on Dicom Images

ABSTRACT
                     Brain tumor is a life threatening disease and its early detection is very important to save life. The tumor region can be detected by segmentation of brain Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI). Once a brain tumor is clinically suspected, radiologic evaluation is required to determine the location, the extent of the tumor, and its relationship to the surrounding structures. This information is very important and critical in deciding between the different forms of therapy such as surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. The segmentation must be fast and accurate for the diagnosis purpose. Manual segmentation of brain tumors from magnetic resonance images is a tedious and time-consuming task.
Also the accuracy depends upon the experience of expert. Hence, the computer aided automatic segmentation has become important. MRI scanned images offer valuable information regarding brain tissues. MRI scans provide very detailed diagnostic pictures of most of the important organs and tissues in our body. It is generally painless and noninvasive. It does not produce ionizing radiation. So MRI is one of the best clinical imaging modalities. Several automated segmentation algorithms have been proposed. But still segmentation of MRI brain image remains as a challenging problem due to its complexity and there is no standard algorithm that can produce satisfactory results. The  aim of this research work is to propose and implement an efficient system for tumor detection and classification. The different steps involved in this work are image pre-processing for noise removal, feature extraction, segmentation and classification

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Matlab Project A High Capacity Steganography Data Hiding In ALPHA Channel

ABSTRACT
                  One of the most important factors of information technology and communication has been the security of the information. For security purpose the concept of Steganography is being used. Imperceptibility and hiding capacity are very important aspects for efficient secret communication. In this paper a new steganography approach proposed based on LSB technique by using ALPHA channel on JPG cover images. for this method first the secrete image decomposed to bit streams and the data encrypted using an encryption method. On the cover side, an alpha channel is attached to the cover image and the data embedded into LSBs of RGBA channels.

                    Steganographic methods can be broadly classified based on the embedding domain, digital steganography techniques are classified into (i) spatial domain, (ii) frequency domain. In Spatial domain image steganography, cover image is first decomposed in to its bits planes and then LSB’s (Least Significant Bits) of the bits planes are replaced with the secret data bits. As LSB’s are redundant bits and contributes very less to overall appearance of the pixel, replacing it has no perceptible effect on the cover-image. Advantages are high embedding capacity, ease of implementation and imperceptibility of hidden data. The major drawback is its vulnerability to various simple statistical analysis methods.The most direct way to represent pixel's colour is by giving an ordered triple of numbers: red (R), green (G), and blue (B) that comprises that particular colour. The other way is to use a table known as palette to store the triples, and use a reference into the table for each pixel. For transparent images, extra channel called the Alpha value is stored along with the RGB channels. RGBA image stands for Red, Green, Blue, and Alpha. It extends the RGB colour model with the alpha value representing the transparency of pixels. The A value varies from 0 to 255, in which 0 means completely transparent while 255 means opaque. PNG images follow the RGBA colour model. Bit-plane slicing decomposition highlighting the contribution made to the total image appearance by specific bits. Assuming that each pixel is represented by 8-bits, the image is composed of eight 1-bit planes. Plane (0) contains the least significant bit and plane contains the most significant bit. Only the higher order bits (top four) contain the majority visually significant data. The other bit planes contribute the more subtle details.There are many researches in each of the steganography techniques, and a brief description of some of this research is presented. In this work an alpha channel is attached to a cover image with RGB colour system ( 24 bits depth ), the resulting image is a PNG (Portable Network Graphics ) image with RGBA colour system ( 32 bits depth ), on the other hand, using Bit-plane Slicing decomposition on the secrete image to compress it and transform the gray-level secrete image to a binary bit stream, then the secrete message bit streams will encrypted with a key and embedded in the four colour planes of the cover image.

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Matlab Project Image Compression Using Embedded Zero Tree EZW Wavelet Technique

ABSTRACT
             Image compression is very important for efficient transmission and storage of images. Embedded Zerotree Wavelet (EZW) algorithm is a simple yet powerful algorithm having the property that the bits in the stream are generated in the order of their importance. Image compression can improve the performance of the digital systems by reducing time and cost in image storage and transmission without significant reduction of the image quality. For image compression it is desirable that the selection of transform should reduce the size of resultant data set as compared to source data set. EZW is computationally very fast and among the best image compression algorithm known today. This paper proposes a technique for image compression which uses the Wavelet-based Image Coding. A large number of experimental results are shown that this method saves a lot of bits in transmission, further enhances the compression performance. This paper aims to determine the best threshold to compress the still image at a particular decomposition level by using Embedded Zero-tree Wavelet encoder. Compression Ratio (CR) and Peak-Signal-to-Noise (PSNR) is determined for different threshold values ranging from 6 to 60 for decomposition level 8.

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Matlab Project on Improved DWT & Correlation Based Audio Steganography for Data Hiding

ABSTRACT
                   Information security is one of the most important factors to be considered when secret information has to be communicated between two parties. Cryptography and steganography are the two techniques used for this purpose. Cryptography scrambles the information, but it reveals the existence of the information. Steganography hides the actual existence of the information so that anyone else other than the sender and the recipient cannot recognize the transmission. In steganography the secret information to be communicated is hidden in some other carrier in such a way that the secret information is invisible. In this paper an image steganography technique is proposed to hide audio signal in image in the transform domain using wavelet transform. The audio signal in any format (MP3 or WAV or any other type) is encrypted and carried by the image without revealing the existence to anybody. When the secret information is hidden in the carrier the result is the stego signal. In this work, the results show good quality stego signal and the stego signal is analyzed for different attacks. It is found that the technique is robust and it can withstand the attacks. The quality of the stego image is measured by Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), Structural Similarity Index Metric (SSIM), Universal Image Quality Index (UIQI). The quality of extracted secret audio signal is measured by Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), Squared Pearson Correlation Coefficient (SPCC). The results show good values for these metrics.

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DIGITAL IMAGE WATERMARKING BASED ON JOINT DWT AND DCT MATLAB PROJECT

ABSTRACT
                  The authenticity & copyright protection are two major problems in handling digital multimedia. The Image watermarking is most popular method for copyright protection by discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) which performs 2 Level Decomposition of original (cover) image and watermark image is embedded in Lowest Level (LL) sub band of cover image. Inverse Discrete Wavelet Transform (IDWT) is used to recover original image from watermarked image. And Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) which convert image into Blocks of M bits and then reconstruct using IDCT. In this paper we have compared watermarking using DWT & DWT-DCT methods performance analysis on basis of PSNR, Similarity factor of watermark and recovered watermark.

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Blood Leukemia Cancer Detection Using Image Processing Matlab Project

ABSTRACT
        Blood cancer is the most prevalent and it is very much dangerous among all type of cancers. Early detection of blood cancer has the potential to reduce mortality and morbidity. There are many diagnostic technologies and tests to diagnose blood cancer. However many of these tests are extremely complex and subjective and depend heavily on the experience of the technician. To obviate these problems, image processing techniques and a fuzzy inference system is use in this study as promising modalities for detection of different types of blood cancer. The accuracy rate of the diagnosis of blood cancer by using the fuzzy system will be yield a slightly higher rate of accuracy then other traditional methods and will reduce the effort and time. We first discuss the preliminary of cell biology required to proceed to implement our proposed method. This project presents a new automated approach for blood Cancer detection and analysis from a given photograph of patient’s cancer affected blood sample. The proposed method is using Wavelet Transformation for image improvement, image segmentation for segmenting the different cells of blood, edge detection for detecting the boundary, size, and shape of the cells and finally Fuzzy Inference System for Final decision of blood cancer based on the number of different cells.

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Fig1: Result 2nd Stage Cancer Detection

Fig 2: Result 3nd Stage Cancer Detection


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